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Delve into a rich tapestry of articles that unravel the hidden gems, cultural wonders, and unique experiences awaiting you in this enchanting Balkan gem. Our blog is a curated exploration of North Macedonia&#8217;s diverse landscapes, historical treasures, and vibrant local traditions. Whether you&#8217;re seeking travel tips, cultural insights, or simply looking to wander vicariously through the pages, our blog offers a comprehensive guide to unlocking the secrets of North Macedonia

From the Blog

In a groundbreaking archaeological endeavor, a collaborative effort between Swiss and Albanian researchers has illuminated the depths of history by unearthing an ancient lakeside settlement nestled within the serene waters of Ohrid Lake. Dating back a staggering 8000 years, this discovery not only offers a glimpse into the distant past but also reshapes our understanding of prehistoric human habitation in the Balkans.
The discovery represents a triumph of interdisciplinary cooperation, with archaeologists, anthropologists, and environmental scientists pooling their expertise to meticulously uncover the secrets hidden beneath the lake&#8217;s tranquil surface.
As layers of sediment were carefully sifted through, a vivid portrait of ancient life began to emerge. The settlement, believed to have been occupied during the Neolithic period, reveals evidence of early human ingenuity and adaptation to their environment. Remnants of dwellings, hearths, pottery shards, and tools offer invaluable insights into the daily lives, social structures, and technological advancements of our ancestors.
Furthermore, the discovery holds profound implications for our understanding of the region&#8217;s cultural and ecological history. Ohrid Lake, renowned for its exceptional biodiversity and cultural significance, has long been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The revelation of an ancient settlement nestled beneath its waters deepens the lake&#8217;s significance, highlighting its role as a cradle of human civilization and a reservoir of untold stories spanning millennia.
The implications of this discovery extend far beyond the realm of academia, resonating with contemporary debates surrounding conservation, sustainable development, and cultural heritage preservation. As we reflect on the resilience of past societies and the interconnectedness of human history, the significance of safeguarding sites like the Ohrid Lake settlement becomes increasingly apparent.
In essence, the unearthing of this 8000-year-old lakeside settlement stands as a testament to the power of collaboration, curiosity, and perseverance in unraveling the mysteries of our collective past. It reminds us of the rich tapestry of human experience woven across time and space and underscores the importance of preserving and celebrating our shared heritage for generations to come.

“Unveiling Ohrid Lake’s 8000-Year-Old Settlement”

Stobi  was an ancient town of Paeonia, later conquered by Macedon, and later turned into the capital of the Roman province of Macedonia Salutaris (now near Gradsko in the Republic of Macedonia). It is located on the main road that leads from the Danube to the Aegean Sea and is considered by many to be the most famous archaeological site in the Republic of Macedonia. Stobi was built where the Erigón River (mod. Crna) joins the Axiós River (mod. Vardar), making it strategically important as a center for both trade and warfare.
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The old city of Stobi “…Stobis, vetus urbs…”, as the Roman historian Livy named it, was the largest city in the northern part of the Roman province Macedonia, later capital city of the Roman province Macedonia Secunda, an important urban, military, administrative, trade and religious center of two large empires: Roman and Early Byzantine. Located in the heart of Macedonia, on the crossroads between the Aegean World and the Central Balkan, during the whole period of its existence it was a place where cultural achievements of the ancient world gathered in a unique way.
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The House of the Psalms – in front of the central basilica, has a central room with a mosaic floor, a room with colonnades, a big pool and columns in the western part of the yard.
The Palace of Theodosius – was where the emperor Theodosius first stayed while in Stobi. The floor is covered with marble blocks and the peristyle with mosaics in the technique opus sectile.

STOBI ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE

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<li>Veles, Kavadarci, Negotino, Demir Kapija are the cities producers of the best macedonian wine.The vineyards in the Tikvesh Region are spread on about 11.000 hectars. The wine is one of the symbols of the Mecedonian land. The great secret of the beautiful taste  of the Mecedonian wines is in the sun, which in the Tikesh region gives a specific taste to every grape.Macedonia is one of the first European countries in which the vineyard culture was nurtured. In the last ten years wine tourism In Macedonia has seen phenomenal growth.</li>
<li>Demir Kapija is a town in the Tikves region, the biggest and the most important wine region of Macedonia spread over 13.000 hectares, along the same latitude as Rioja and Ribera del Duero. As the Mediterranean climate from the south collides with the continental climate from the north, it creates an area most remarkable for grape growing and wine production on the entire Balkan Peninsula.</li>
<li>The Wine Museum is an interesting place to learn about Macedonian wine making tradition since ancient times to present day. Popova Kula Winery is certainly one of the success stories of Macedonian viticulture and here it is sometimes possible to taste from the fermentation tanks wine varieties such as;  Stanushina a local grape variety found only in the Tikves as well as Temjanika, Zilavka and Vranac grown in the ex-yugoslavia territories. Also more international varieties such as Chardonnay and  Sauvignon Blanc are also produced.</li>
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The Tikvesh Region

Certainly! North Macedonia, known for its rich culinary traditions and excellent wines, offers a delightful gastronomic experience. The country&#8217;s diverse geography and influences from neighboring countries have resulted in a unique blend of flavors and dishes.
When it comes to traditional North Macedonian cuisine, one cannot miss the famous &#8220;Tavče Gravče.&#8221; This hearty dish consists of beans slow-cooked in a clay pot with onions, peppers, and spices, creating a delicious and wholesome meal. Another must-try is &#8220;Ajvar,&#8221; a flavorful pepper relish made from roasted peppers, garlic, and eggplant. It is often enjoyed as a spread or dip.
Cheese lovers will be delighted by the variety of local cheeses, such as &#8220;Kashkaval&#8221; and &#8220;Sirenje.&#8221; These cheeses offer a perfect balance of flavor and texture, and are often enjoyed as appetizers or added to various dishes.
North Macedonia is also renowned for its delicious grilled meats. &#8220;Kebapche&#8221; and &#8220;Pljeskavica&#8221; are popular meat dishes that consist of seasoned ground beef or pork, grilled to perfection and served with various accompaniments. Additionally, &#8220;Burek,&#8221; a pastry filled with cheese, meat, or spinach, is a go-to snack or breakfast item for many locals.
Now, let&#8217;s talk about wines! North Macedonia has a long history of winemaking, with vineyards stretching across picturesque landscapes. The country&#8217;s climate and soil conditions create favorable conditions for grape cultivation, resulting in high-quality wines.
One of the most celebrated varieties is &#8220;Vranec,&#8221; a red wine with rich fruity flavors and robust tannins. Another prominent red wine is &#8220;T&#8217;ga za Jug&#8221; (&#8220;Longing for the South&#8221;), made from the indigenous grape variety, &#8220;Kratosija.&#8221; For white wine lovers, &#8220;Zilavka&#8221; and &#8220;Smederevka&#8221; are popular choices, known for their crispness and refreshing qualities.
Visiting wineries in North Macedonia is a fantastic way to explore the local wine culture. Wineries often offer tours and tastings, allowing visitors to learn about the winemaking process and sample a variety of wines.
In conclusion, North Macedonia&#8217;s food and wine scene is a true delight for gastronomy enthusiasts. From traditional dishes like Tavče Gravče and Ajvar to the diverse range of wines, this beautiful country offers a culinary experience that is sure to satisfy any palate.

Food and Wine

National Park Mavrovo &#8211; the Korab peak with its 2764 m, is the highest in North Macedonia. There are more than 1300 species of herbaceous plants and 145 species of trees living in them. About 40 percent of them are relict or endemic. Moreover, the park is the habitat of many rare plants (like the Crimean wild juniper) which are extinct in their natural habitat.
National Park Galichica &#8211; the National Park Galicica stretch the stunning views of the Ohrid Lake and Prespa Lake. It is especially attractive for visitors to observe the two beautiful lakes at the same time.
National Park Pelister &#8211; the highest peak is Pelsiter which is 2.601 meters high, famous for the five-needle pine molica, Pinus peuce – a unique species of Cenozoic age being present on only a few mountains in the Balkan Peninsula.
National Park Šar Mountains &#8211; the mountains are among the highest on the Balkans, with 30 peaks higher than 2,500 m.

National Park – North Macedonia

Stobi
The old city of Stobi “…Stobis, vetus urbs…”, as the Roman historian Livy named it, was the largest city in the northern part of the Roman province Macedonia, later capital city of the Roman province Macedonia Secunda, an important urban, military, administrative, trade and religious center of two large empires: Roman and Early Byzantine. One of the most significant events in the history of Stobi is the appearance of Christianity. The name of the first bishop Budius is noted at the first ecumenical council in Nicaea in 325 AD. The Old Episcopal Basilica in Stobi was built in the 4th century and it is considered to be the oldest Christian church in R. Macedonia. In 388 AD the emperor Theodosius I visited Stobi from where he published two edicts which banned the heretic gatherings and the public discussions about religion
HERACLEA LYNCESTIS
Heraclea Lyncestis is an ancient town founded by Philip II of Macedon, during the middle of the 4th century BC. Philip II, a member of the Argead dynasty and later most commonly known as the father of Alexander the Great, gave this town its name after the Greek mythological hero Heracles (Hercules). Then he added “Lunkestis” which represents the land of the lynx.The lynx is a Macedonian wild cat that was quite prevalent during this period.The Roman Amphitheater, on the other hand, draws its magnificence from sheer size as opposed to detail,found on a hill, in the center of the town, it was one of the many buildings constructed during the second century, when a number of restoration campaigns were initiated by the Romans.
SKOPJE AQUEDUCT
The Skopje Aqueduct is the only <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqueduct_(bridge)">aqueduct</a> in Macedonia, and one of three largest and well preserved in the former <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a> along with <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqueduct_of_Diocletian">Diocletianus Aqueduct</a> near <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Split,_Croatia">Split</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croatia">Croatia</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar_Aqueduct">Bar Aqueduct</a> in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegro">Montenegro</a>.
KOKINO
The megalithic observatory in Kokino is listed among the ancient observatories in the world. In 2005, the American space agency NASA included Kokino on the map of 15 ancient observatories along with Abu Simbel in Egypt, Stonehenge in Great Britain, Angkor Wat in Cambodia, Machu Picchu in Peru.
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Archeological Sites

Struga is placed on the south-west of Republic of Macedonia, near Ohrid, on the coast of Ohrid Lake and the river Crn Drim. In ancient time the city was known as Enchalon, which in ancient Greek means eel (fishing eels in Drim river was very popular in Struga up until recently). It has been known since the time of Iliris and many of the old writers of traveling guides have noted that Struga was a very vivid city with developed trade, great markets and the houses of the wealthy citizens were always beautiful decorated.That is why the well-known saying: ,,There is no place like Struga’’. This is the birthplace of  brothers  Konstantin and Dimitar Miladinov, famous Macedonian poets and reformers from the XIX century.
Since 1961 Struga is a host of the internationally known festival of poetry known as ,, Struga Poetry Evenings ‘’. The Struga Poetry Evenings and the ,,traveling of the eel’’ are the two main world attractions that Struga’s inhabitants are proud of.

There is no place like Struga

Bitola &#8220;The city of consuls&#8221; is the second largest city in Macedonia, home to twelve consulates.It was known to the ancient world as Heraclea Lyncestis, a city founded by Phillip II of Macedon (father of Alexander the Great). Today, Bitola is real mix of old and new, where Ottoman constructions and ancient ruins intermingle with modern office buildings. The old part of Bitola features well preserved architecture and bazaar-market and turn of the century importance as a center for diplomacy within the Ottoman Empire – while also exemplifies the country’s time-honored cafe culture.
The main street of Bitola &#8211; Shirok Sokak dominates with its specific individualism, charm and beauty, featuring monumental urban folklore buildings, and colorful oriental and western European architecture, that is the most popular meeting point of both locals and visitors. Bitola and its surrounding are very rich in cultural and historical monuments that testify on the rich cultural and spiritual activity.
Heraklea Heraclea Lyncestis was an ancient Macedonian city situated 2 km south of the present-day town of Bitola, Republic of Macedonia. Heraclea was a strategically important town during the Hellenistic period, as it was at the edge of Macedon’s border with Epirus to the west, and to the non-Greek world to the north, until the middle of the 2nd century BC, when the Romans conquered Macedon and destroyed its political power. The Romans divided Macedonia into 4 regions and Heraclea was in the fourth region. The main Roman road in the area, Via Egnatia went through Heraclea, and Heraclea was an important stop.
The Clock – tower is located in the centre of Bitola, in the northern part of Sirok Sokak. It is believed that the building was constructed in the seventeenth century. Legend says that 60,000 eggs were collected from the households n the area of Bitola in the courseof the construction of the building. The Clock-tower is 33 meters tall and lies on a quadrangular basis , the sides of which are 5,8 metres.

The city of consuls – Bitola

The largest tourist center in Macedonia, known as Jerusalem of the Balkans, is visited by thousands of tourists every year. It is also known as the “City of Light”, a literal translation of its old name, Lychnidos. The Ohrid region is included in the UNESCO World Heritage. According to one legend, written by the Miladinov Brothers, when the Ohrid fortress was made, Emperor Justinian climbed the hills on which the city lies, and, looking at the beautiful surroundings, exclaimed “oh-hill”, which means – a beautiful hill. Since then, the city is called Ohrid. Modern Ohrid is the heir of the ancient Lychnidos. According to the data, the city was first mentioned 2,400 years before the new era. Lihnidos was on the Via Egnatia road, the oldest and most significant Roman traffic route in the Balkans. In the IX and X Century AD Ohrid became a cradle of the Slavic literacy, in the times when St. Kliment of Ohrid established the First pan-Slavic University in Europe. By the end of the X and beginning of the XI Century, Ohrid was the centre of Samuel’s Empire

Ohrid

The capital of Macedonia is the city of Skopje. It is the largest city in the country and at the same time it represents an administrative-political, economic, cultural and educational-scientific centre. The city of Skopje was called Skopia, and the Slavs also referred to it as Skopie, Skopje or Skoplje. In 1962 due to heavy rains, the river Vardar flooded Skopje. The flood was an indication of the largest earthquake the city experienced. On July 26, 1963, at 5:17 am, the city was devastated by an earthquake measuring 6.1 according to the Richter seismic scale. Due to the earthquake, 1,070 people have lost their lives, 90% of the city buildings have been demolished, and over 20,000 people have been left homeless. After the earthquake, the city began to be built on a model of the designs of Kenzo Tange and Adolf Ciborovski. The old railway station, today is a museum of the city of Skopje and a symbol of the great earthquake. The clock of the station has forever stopped at the fatal 05.17 hrs. in the morning.

From the Blog

From the Blog

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“Unveiling Ohrid Lake’s 8000-Year-Old Settlement”

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